Nihilist philosophy, a philosophy that investigates the lack of purpose, worth, and direction in life, questions the very underpinnings of human existence. Coming from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "zero," nihilism maintains that life is devoid of intrinsic significance, and conventional moral and religious values are unfounded. This perspective
Essentials of Utilitarianism
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics formulated by thinkers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, asserts that the most favorable course of action is the one that maximizes overall pleasure or pleasure. Fundamental to this ethical theory is the "Greatest Happiness Principle," which claims that actions are ethically c
Understanding Utilitarianism
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics formulated by thinkers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, posits that the most favorable action is the one that enhances overall pleasure or satisfaction. At the heart of this philosophy is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which asserts that deeds are justified if they en
Essentials of Stoic Philosophy
Stoicism, an ancient Greek ideology established in the early third century BC by Zeno, promotes the development of self-control and strength as a way to defeat harmful emotions. The philosophy asserts that moral excellence, the ultimate good, is based on understanding and that the enlightened coexist with the divine Reason that governs the universe
Essentials of Existentialist Philosophy
Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that developed in the 19th-20th century period, emphasizes personal freedom, free will, and personal experience. Central to this ideology is the belief that being precedes essence, implying that people create their own significance and purpose through their deeds. Philosophers of existentialism like Sartre an